01/08/2021 What Is a Hymen?A hymen is a thin membrane located at the opening of the vagina and is something most females are born with. Hymens come in different shapes and usually have a small opening. It has no real medical purpose although some experts believe it evolved over time to help protect the vagina from infections.
Many religions and cultures believe that the hymen represents a woman’s virginity, only broken during the first sexual intercourse. This is a famous myth that has long been debunked since the hymen needs to be partially open to allow for menstruation in women of childbearing age. Additionally, today we know that even nonsexual activity such as inserting a tampon or even exercising can tear the hymen.
- Imperforate hymen: This type of hymen is sometimes diagnosed at birth but more commonly during the teen years. An imperforate hymen is when the thin membrane completely covers the opening of the vagina. Around 1 in 200 women have this birth defect. This creates problems for the girl since menstrual blood is unable to flow out of the vagina, leading to a back of blood and abdominal and/or back pain. In rare cases, an imperforate hymen can even create problems with passing urine and pain with bowel movements.
- Microperforate hymen: A microperforate hymen is when the thin membrane has a very small opening and covers most of the opening to the vagina. This usually allows menstrual blood to flow out the vagina through the small opening. However, a young woman with a microperforate hymen will have problems inserting a tampon or have issues removing it once it fills up with blood.
- Septate hymen: A septate hymen is when this thin membrane has a band of extra tissue in the middle that results in two small vaginal openings rather than one. Women with this birth defect may have difficulties inserting or removing a tampon. A septate hymen surgery is a simple procedure that removes the extra band of tissue and creates a normal vaginal opening.
Hymenectomy surgery is a simple procedure done in your gynecologist’s office. It is performed under general anesthesia and the doctor will also numb the vaginal opening. Once the webbing covering the vaginal opening is partially or completely cut away, your gynecologist will use sutures to close the incision that will dissolve on their own. The hymenectomy procedure itself takes around one hour to complete. However, patients will be asked to remain in the recovery room for an additional hour following the surgery.
Because of the sensitive nature of genital surgeries, it’s crucial to follow all the post-surgical instructions that your doctor will provide, which includes how to keep the genital area clean and dry. In the first few days after hymenectomy surgery, you may experience some pain and cramping. This can be easily managed with over-the-counter pain relievers and sometimes a pain-relieving cream prescribed by your Brooklyn gynecologist. A warm sitz bath may also be recommended to easy any post-surgery discomfort.
The hymenectomy recovery time is fairly quick and most patients are able to resume their normal activities a few days after the surgery. You should avoid inserting anything into your vagina such as a tampon, diaphragm or menstrual cup until you are healed. Most women are able to have sexual intercourse after a month following the hymenectomy procedure. In most cases, females have no long-term complications after treatment. You will be able to enjoy sex and get pregnant just as any other woman can.
The staff of Brooklyn Abortion Clinic is always available for any emergencies or questions you may have by the number: (718) 369-1900.
Brooklyn Abortion Clinic
14 DeKalb Avenue 4 floor,
Brooklyn, NY 11201
(718) 369-1900
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Brooklyn Abortion Center is the only NYC approved Ambulatory surgical center dedicated to women`s health in Brooklyn. It`s comprised of board certified doctors that have dedicated their career to your health. Each one specializes in specific surgeries they have performed countless times. Bright, cle…
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